> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://tkssharma.gitbook.io/react-training/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://tkssharma.gitbook.io/react-training/miscellaneous-items-day-11/hooks-usestate.md).

# Hooks useState

```
import React, { useState } from 'react'
```

Using the `useState()` API, you can create a new state variable, and have a way to alter it. `useState()` accepts the initial value of the state item and returns an array containing the state variable, and the function you call to alter the state. Since it returns an array we use [array destructuring](https://flaviocopes.com/es6/#destructuring-assignments) to access each individual item, like this: `const [count, setCount] = useState(0)`

Here’s a practical example:

```
import { useState } from 'react'

const Counter = () => {
  const [count, setCount] = useState(0)

  return (
    <div>
      <p>You clicked {count} times</p>
      <button onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}>Click me</button>
    </div>
  )
}

ReactDOM.render(<Counter />, document.getElementById('app'))
```

You can add as many `useState()` calls you want, to create as many state variables as you want. Just make sure you call it in the top level of a component (not in an `if` or in any other block).

Example on Codepen:

{% embed url="<https://codepen.io/TKSSHARMA/pen/EqPEmM>" %}